
This botanical profile is part of the Star Naturals Herbal Library.
Mullein
Verbascum thapsus
Historical / Folk Use
Mullein has been traditionally used in European and North American herbal traditions as a soothing botanical. The soft leaves and flowers were commonly dried and infused into herbal teas and tinctures, where their mild flavor and gentle character were appreciated. Mullein also appeared in seasonal herbal blends and household preparations during cooler months.

Energetics
Traditionally described as:
• Soft, velvety leaves, soothing to touch
• Earthy, mellow aroma
• Lightly sweet
• Calming to dryness
• Gentle and protective
• Restorative in tone
• Balancing and mild
Research & Resources
The research summaries below highlight findings from scientific studies on compounds found in this botanical.
They are provided for educational purposes and do not represent claims about the effects of Star Naturals products.
Study 1:
A scientific review evaluated available research and traditional uses of mullein (Verbascum thapsus) for respiratory issues. The review observed that mullein has been historically used as a demulcent and mild expectorant and contains phytochemicals associated with soothing airway tissues.
Study 2:
Laboratory research identified mucilage and saponins in mullein leaves and flowers, compounds that are traditionally linked to soothing mucus membranes and loosening respiratory secretions.
Study 3:
A pharmacological review of mullein highlighted its complex phytochemistry and noted its traditional use for lung, throat, and cough complaints. The review observed various biological effects in laboratory contexts, including anti‑inflammatory actions.
